Drop foot is a condition defined by difficulty lifting the front part of the foot, which can cause the toes to drag while walking. This issue often results from weakness or paralysis of the muscles responsible for ankle dorsiflexion. It is commonly linked to nerve-related conditions and can significantly affect balance, gait, and overall mobility. Individuals with drop foot may develop compensatory walking patterns, such as lifting the knee higher than normal, which can lead to further strain on the lower body.

Several causes contribute to drop foot, including stroke, sciatica, and nerve injury. A stroke may disrupt signals between the brain and muscles, while sciatica can compress nerves that control foot movement. Direct nerve injury, especially involving the peroneal nerve, is another frequent cause. Symptoms include difficulty lifting the foot, frequent tripping, muscle weakness, and an altered walking pattern. Risk factors include underlying neurological conditions, lower back disorders, trauma, and prolonged pressure on the nerves.

Targeted exercises play an important role in improving functional mobility and strength. Calf stretch exercises help maintain flexibility and reduce tightness in the lower leg. Balance exercises are essential for improving stability and coordination, which can reduce the risk of falls. Lower back exercises may also support nerve health by reducing pressure and improving alignment. Consistent movement training can strengthen supporting muscles and enhance walking mechanics over time.

It is important to understand that early intervention and structured exercise programs can help manage drop foot and improve daily function. Addressing the underlying cause while focusing on mobility and strength can lead to better outcomes. If you have symptoms of drop foot, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for strengthening and management tips.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our doctors from New England Foot & Ankle . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wakefield, MA, Nashua and Derry, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Webbed toes, known as syndactyly, is a condition where two or more toes are joined together by skin or deeper tissues. It is present at birth and occurs during early development when the toes do not fully separate. There are different types based on how much tissue is involved. Simple syndactyly includes only a soft tissue connection. Meanwhile, complex syndactyly involves bones or nails that are fused. Complicated cases may include abnormal bone structure or other developmental concerns. Risk factors can include genetic traits or family history. This condition may appear as a partial or full web between toes and can affect shoe fit or walking patterns. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure and order imaging to determine the extent of the condition. This foot doctor can then discuss treatment options, including monitoring or surgical correction. If your child was born with webbed toes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition and offer treatment when necessary.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of New England Foot & Ankle . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wakefield, MA, Nashua and Derry, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals in the joints. It often appears suddenly, with intense pain, redness, swelling, and warmth, most commonly in the big toe. The pain can be severe enough to wake someone from sleep and make even light pressure feel unbearable. Causes include high uric acid levels linked to diet, certain medications, and underlying health conditions. Risk factors include age, obesity, dehydration, and a family history of the condition. Episodes may come and go, but without proper care, they can become more frequent and damaging. A podiatrist can diagnose gout, manage flare ups, and help prevent joint damage. Gout can be extremely painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have had one or more gout attacks, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition. 

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our doctors from New England Foot & Ankle . Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wakefield, MA, Nashua and Derry, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail happens when the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin instead of resting above it. This can cause tenderness, swelling, redness, and sometimes drainage, if an infection develops. Tight shoes, improper nail trimming, injury, and natural nail shape can all play a role. Early cases may improve with conservative care, but some ingrown nails continue to return or become increasingly painful. When simpler treatments do not bring relief, a podiatrist may recommend a minor in-office procedure that removes the problem section of the nail while preserving the rest. This targeted approach is commonly chosen because it is straightforward, well-tolerated, and associated with a smooth recovery for many patients. The goal is to ease discomfort and lower the chance of the issue returning. If you have a painful or recurring ingrown toenail, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our doctors of New England Foot & Ankle . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wakefield, MA, Nashua and Derry, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.